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Hello friends, today we will tell you how to make sugar. And what are the things needed to make it? Sugar, which is also called sucrose, sugarcane juice or beet juice is used to make sugar. Most of the sugar is made from sugarcane juice. But it is not made so easily, many things have to be done to make it. First of all, after cutting sugarcane into small pieces and crushing it in the machine, its juice (juice) is extracted. And then filter the juice and alkalize it with calcium hydroxide. And the impurities found in it are filtered and separated,
Precipitate proteins by passing steam through the filtered liquid. and filter it out. The clean juice is concentrated by evaporation under pressure. The syrup obtained cools down. Some of the sugar crystallizes, which is separated and the residual sugar remains in a thick liquid. By diluting the liquid, sugar is obtained from it by re-crystallization. The impure crystals of the obtained sugar are dissolved in water and treated with calcium hydroxide and carbon hydroxide, due to which many impurities are precipitated. Bleaching is done by filtering the solution and boiling it with animal charcoal. After that the solution is obtained. Filters it. The solution is concentrated by vacuum distillation to crystallize pure sugar, which is then separated. Now you must have understood very well how sugar is made. Friends, here we told you how sugar is made. Similarly, on this blog, I give information related to science in daily life, everyday you will get to know something new on this blog. Friends, if you have any question, then you can ask in the comments below.
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