हैल्लो दोस्तों आज हम आपको बताएंगे कि पेट्रोल कैसे बनाया जाता है। क्योंकि आज के समय में पट्रोल लगभग सभी की जरुरत बन गया है, और लगभग हर कोई इस के नाम से परिचित भी है। फिर चाहे वो बूढ़े हो या बच्चे सभी को अपनी जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए पेट्रोल की आवशयकता पड़ती है। लेकिन क्या आप जानते है की ये पेट्रोल क्या है और कहा से कैसे बनता है, अगर नहीं पता तो हम आपको बताते है। पेट्रोल पृथ्वी के भीतर पाये जाने वाला एक पदार्थ पेट्रोलियम से बनाया जाता है। जिसमे बहुत से हाइड्रोकार्बन का जटिल मिश्रण होता है।
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English Translate
Hello friends, today we will tell you how petrol is made. Because in today's time, petrol has become a necessity for almost everyone, and almost everyone is also familiar with its name. Whether it is old age or children, everyone needs petrol to fulfill their needs. But do you know what this petrol is and how it is made from where, if you do not know, then we tell you. Petrol is made from petroleum, a substance found inside the earth. In which there is a complex mixture of many hydrocarbons.
We use Vaseline, kerosene oil, etc. substances every day. All these are made from petroleum. Petroleum is a viscous, thick, foul-smelling dark colored substance found on top of rocks at different depths within the Earth. Hence the name "petroleum". A method is used to make petrol. Which is called fractional distillation. Fractional distillation is a method that removes the impurities dissolved in it. In this method, the vapor of petroleum is sent from bottom to top in a split column. In this column there is a decrease in temperature from the bottom to the top and as the vapor moves up the column, it cools down. The highest temperature at the bottom of the column is 400 °C. And at this temperature a substance with a high boiling point condenses. And as the temperature decreases. In decreasing order of boiling point the different components of the mixture condensate and aggregate separately, and when the vapor temperature at the top reaches 40°-170°C, then petrol is formed. The following main division is obtained from the Prabhaji pillar. Petroleum Gas (below 40°C), Naphtha (60°-110°C), Kerosene(170°-250°C), Diesel (250°-350°C), Fuel Oil (350°-400°C) friends we told you here That's how petrol is made. Similarly, on this blog, I give information related to science in daily life, everyday you will get to know something new on this blog. Friends, if you have any question, then you can ask in the comments below.
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